Stained glass is a medium mostly associated with religious buildings but is also found in secular locations. Since it began as an architectural inclusion around the 9th century, it has evolved to follow art movements and social trends as well as challenging established ideas. Fine examples can be found throughout the south-west, particularly Alloway, Ayr, Ardrossan, Kilmarnock, Largs, Peebles and Skelmorlie.
From the 16th century, new techniques of decorating glass
was established with the artist painting on the glass like a canvas
rather than the traditional stained glass technique joining
coloured glass together with lead. This filtered down from
being an architectural feature in the windows of religious and
secular buildings to becoming a technique for decorating glass on
vessels for holding alcohol.